Four ﹑ settlement in Medina and agreements

 Four ﹑ settlement in Medina and agreements

Prophet Muhammad and Abu? Bakr end of the journey of migration, was welcomed into the outskirts of the Kuba Leaves Sili Bu village, his disciples are to visit, we sat there, listening to God first speech Messenger. He said: to new places, to see his students look forward to hearing his teachings, this Hadith of This is his first speech to reach the destination, raised hopes of his disciples, where they will create a new society: peace and harmony ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ food and clothing for fear Allah, and everyone is scrambling on the road toward heaven. Muslims entered a new historical period, living in a society of peace, mutual love and kind, respecting and caring for children, charity on the poor and the weak, close to Allah, the performance of the ethical spirit of Islam.

Night prayers. Night silence among individuals seeking to Allah forgives concentrate, are spiritual exercises, cleanses the soul, to improve their character, improve the moral consciousness, the inner peace of mind into the family and social peace. In the night prayers in their own sense of God's love, then love again transmitted to the surrounding crowd, fear of God into good deeds. When family members and loved ones have to sleep when the individual in worship and prayer, do not feel alone, their sweet dreams and comfortable sleep, is God on his family's gift, the night prayer to God thanks, confessing the past day, the next determined to work harder tomorrow to make family life more Jia Anning and joy.

hadeeth indicates the beginning of the period in Medina, the Prophet Muhammad as his disciples established the criteria for a new life. His leadership and created the Muslim community in Medina until he Guizhen, at different times and stages, are to deliver a speech or teaching his disciples. Before the advent of the Muslims, the inhabitants of the ancient city of the Prophet Muhammad's reputation Ruleiguaner to meet into the city, he is the leader of course, there is no blood and lineage, not coronation or the Monkey, and assume the Prophet Muhammad Messenger of Allah important mission. The ancient city of Medina he injected new blood and spiritual strength, so that society as Medina typical example of Islamic civilization, until today. Before he entered the ancient city, the local Oscar, and Hydes two clans against Raj, for the Messenger of Allah and following the elimination of a feud, their people gradually return to Islam and become Muslims. Medina growing Muslim community, of which two parts were This is the Mecca period

tradition, from the first day of the Islamic left there on the right path, completely changed for thousands of years of tribal and deep-rooted sense of family, to all Muslims as brothers and sisters to each other equality. The good tradition, after the Muslims into Medina, the local curiosity, also praised local people are willing to accept a new civilization of mankind, Muslim brothers are one family, there is no difference between the family's social status or racial discrimination. The vast majority of ordinary people overjoyed and ushered in the new era that will change the backwardness of Medina, but there are many people hold a grudge. Those who wish to always remain in the class, race ﹑ tribal society of the noble status, so high above them, enjoy their privileges. Medina, the city has a traditional tribal Jews and Christians, they have always been highest noble spirit of faith on worship idols face in the crowd. The two tribes to identify the main unique promotion of Islamic sidelines, waiting to be fixed. Jews claim to have heard the Prophet Muhammad the last Messenger of Allah, they scoff. Medina, the tribes are mostly Christians and Jews occupy the outskirts of lush oasis of plants developed areas of agriculture, life is very rich, and Jews regard themselves as noble as

the situation in Medina, the Prophet Muhammad is not ignorance, as early as before parting Mecca, Medina, social knowledge of a very detailed, social structure and different components and Mecca, he expected his The disciples will be political, Social, cultural and faith pressures. He immediately sent on behalf of the negotiations with the Jewish tribal leaders, the two sides agreed to sign a friendship agreement. Agreement The parties acknowledge their cultural differences, seek common ground, and do not swallow, live in peace, to treat all tribes in Medina area are equal. This is an open and friendly agreement can be accepted to join the local tribal chiefs signed, equal treatment, such as Jews, Christians ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ Muslim immigrants ﹑ ﹑ local family and Hydes Austin Raj family. Such agreements, said: Agreement provides that the community respect for individual freedom of belief, individual rights protected by the whole society, but does not allow multi-ethnic society in mischief or secret alliances, such as secret and idolatrous tribes to form a conspiracy of silence against the other. (Ibn? Hashemite person's reckless actions. Prophet Muhammad take the responsibility of the Muslim community compliance because, according to God's revelation, he founded the way to agreement or contract between stability of any nation. God's mission, the only revelation of God as a guide to every step strictly followed. Prophet of social forces in dealing with foreign ways, to show his loyalty and credibility to treat people, for future generations of Muslims set a good example of credit stress. Prophet Muhammad said: tradition of excellence.

five ﹑ in Medina relationship with the Jewish tribes of Medina

living in the Jewish tribe, has a long history, is a powerful local force. To Damai to the Prophet that the first, faced with the challenge of the Jews, who according to God's inspiration, initiative and their reconciliation, be determined by agreement between the two sides to keep the two religions coexist peacefully in Medina. To outsiders, there are many similarities between Islam and Judaism, for example, a unique worship only the Creator, obey Allah sent messengers, such as Jews to follow the Prophet Musa. Jews and Christians in the Islamic scriptures, are recognized as He has sent down is a severe punishment. He was repeatedly warned his disciples, they are not advising people to teach ﹑ expanding Muslim forces into the mission, and only hope that Muslims receive equal treatment here. Muslim unity was just to keep uprightness, maintain stable social environment, good neighborliness and friendship; newly arrived Muslim immigrants need to have time to recuperate, take root. However, long after, the most powerful Jewish local Muslims demonstrated first impatient, have some friction, both sides gradually expanding conflict, the provisions of the covenant agreement in name only. Jews, Muslims increasingly hostile tribes, two residents are subject to the terms of agreement, maintain the appearance of harmony and deadlock. When the two sides between the individual or collective community, in the event of conflict, the local chiefs had Shangqie law, mediation under the agreement between the principle of fairness.

example, several years later, Muslims and Jews, and often the expense of others, watch out and pass the buck to each other, accused each other of sabotage agreement, duplicity. Once, a Muslim committed a theft, he does not admit the crime to deny mouthful, but the sins of the blame on a Jew. At this time, down eight revelation of God to maintain the impartiality of the Jews by the grievance, (see the groups, even the enemies of Islam harbor grudges and hostility against Muslims, but Muslims treatment of different beliefs or different points of view, must adhere to the principle of respect for human rights, the conscience of Muslims to stop their emotional, moral human use beyond the means of retaliation. Muslims respect and treat people outside the principles of justice, through the test of history, is preserved social morality. In the Such as . Allah is well acquainted with what ye do. He respects the beliefs of each non-Muslim feelings, their personal behavior and the overall distinction between tribes. In the early stages of life in Medina, the Prophet Muhammad had a Jewish servant, serve him sooner or later, go service often at his side, because the young people of the Prophet Muhammad and his disciples really respect. His students know he was a Jew, but no one forced him to give up the Jewish faith. Disease in his dying moments, he asked his father agreed to return to Islam, his father did not get permission, so they kept the Jewish faith. His loyalty to the Prophet Muhammad, Messenger of God has also been the care and love to prove that people of different beliefs, you can maintain close relations.

day, the Prophet Muhammad and his group of disciples sat together, watching the streets funeral, a team of people who came, he first stood up, walked in the funeral procession to pay tribute to the team. Among his disciples was reminded of the Prophet Muhammad said it was the funeral of the Jews, why we would like to pay tribute. Prophet Muhammad answered him: Prophet Muhammad personally education of his disciples, the Muslim community gradually establish an equal love of righteousness, never discriminated against people of different faiths, whether in peacetime or during war, or a difficult life, not forced people of different faiths go to Islam.

revelations follow the Prophet Muhammad is a code of conduct, rooted in his heart to guide his words and deeds, for his disciples fear Allah set an example. Whenever special events, such as war ﹑ conflict or disaster, the Messenger of God taught his disciples would not miss the opportunity to review and guide them to God's revelation, repeated reading. He, as community leaders, the military commander, the supreme judge referee the dispute, but not self-assertion, but true to God's command, in practice, training his disciples to identify the main unique, allegiance to Allah.

Six or pseudo-Muslim societies

believers led by the Muslim Prophet Muhammad in Medina, the city is the culture crowd, he revealed under the guidance of Allah, cautious navigation with all the tribes and people of different beliefs are hard to maintain good-neighborly relations and peaceful. But often I'm sorry things had happened, could not avoid the envy ﹑ hatred and hostility, some people feel that a violation of their traditional interests, and some people see the development of heart hates Muslims, people across the belly, under the smiling face hidden the secretive scheming. The complexity of social reality here, ulterior motives are hidden, as the mentality of people of Mecca were that simple and straightforward. In Mecca, the Islamic faith to accept the new Muslim, firm, Take a shot at without any hesitation, and in the Medina discovered many unanticipated events. A variety of diverse tribes and beliefs coexist, their own way is the old Medina, social traditions, in order to adapt to the social environment of Medina, Prophet Muhammad, the Muslim community must strengthen the management and guidance, to establish a strong core of leadership Although few in number, but shows a strong social force. Muslim society, the start time from Mecca, never closed, not to limit the cocoon tribe or race, open to people of all Islam, fear God, are equal, so some people those in power, take refuge in Islam, duplicity, the performance of publicity. Down in Medina during the revelation of God, very early, dangerous.

the University Ibn? Katheer's Quan Zhu, environment to adapt to development. In this chapter,UGG boots, the beginning of four paragraphs to those who believe Scripture is the guide, after a two passages refer specifically to the Unbelievers, and the description of the pseudo-believers and condemning as many as thirteen passages, to present their various kinds of performance, such as acts of cheating rumors reserving ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ renegade clique, ﹑ potential hidden betrayal. , so Allah added to their heart disease; they will suffer significant penalties for lying. the devil, they say: 'we do is your party, we were just fooling them nothing more.' Some things in the human fight against each other, the barely veiled enemy is not terrible, the enemy attacked from the front, you can resist and win, you can escape and survive. The most dangerous enemy is hidden traitor in the ranks, very hard to detect, at any time may become a deadly attack in patients. When the enemy see the Muslim community in Medina, increasing development and growth, including the local They are newly naturalized Medina, Islam's local Muslims, some people from the earliest generations of the two clans fight: Oscar and Hydes Raj. They bridge the gap Jinshi the hatchet, to become the main force of the local Muslim community, but the enemies of Islam from sow discord and create new divisions, the history of inciting hatred between them. At that time there was a man named Abu Abdullah? Ng Bie, this is the Hydes Raj clan members, return to Islam after his bizarre performance, such as arrogant wild and unruly. Austin also appeared in the clan a similar rogue figure, Abu? Emile, spreading hatred around the toxins. Their performance, just as Allah described the behavioral characteristics of revelation, for the majority of Muslims in Medina, they are typical of the black sheep, destroy unity, poisoning the fresh air, but they are still dressed in the nominally Muslim coat.

seven ﹑ Muslim Brotherhood Union

new environment in Medina, the social component is very complex composition of Muslims in Mecca during the increase than diversity, because the majority of the Muslim community to join people from many different tribes and clans. The two are among the largest Muslim outsiders This is the most obvious two major categories of disciples, united or divided between them, will determine the future of the Muslim community in Medina the fate of the success or failure. Prophet Muhammad committed disciples of these two closely together, as a family. Ansar is living in the old Medina resident, has a profound basis of family and property, and Mecca is the beginning of immigration Mucha Gilles arrived, discarded property and away from the family home,UGG boots clearance, came to this strange place unaccompanied . To persuade the Prophet Muhammad have received a 名穆哈吉勒 Ansar household to help them settle down, and slowly adapt to the new environment. From the physical point of view, Ansar obviously a disadvantage, because most of Mucha Gilles nothing. They need a sanctuary, and the means of production, land and labor in need of housing ﹑ place; they also need production technology, capital and operating conditions. For their placement, and to the unity of Muslim society, Prophet Muhammad encouraged them to determine the agreement the two sides in the

Muslim who moved with disabilities and assistive-one mutual aid, the Prophet Muhammad in Medina founded the Muslim brotherhood social measures. This is a precedent, fully embodies the spirit of Muslim unity, at any age or state, will be based on common faith and fear Allah for the spiritual pillar of the Muslim brothers and sisters united, help each other survive, unified action to defeat the enemy. The Muslim prophet Mohammed are brothers, then the unity of the Muslim community identified as high morality, not only in difficult or acts of war must be, and should be reflected in daily life. He said: the 。'tempered, training them to grow, is the spirit of solidarity of Muslims are brothers so that they overcome all difficulties and hardships, and the enemy's machinations. Today's perspective, this is a historical experience, is the Messenger of Allah left us with precious spiritual wealth. Recalling the Millennium ups and downs of life in the practice of Islamic civilization, the numerous successes and failures, have proved this truth, the strength of the Muslim community comes from the sincere loyalty to the brotherhood of God. Despite the reality far from ideal, but all Muslims able to spontaneously explain common moral code of Islamic society: Love God, solidarity, through thick and thin, and the world Mu Min Jie brothers. Muslim solidarity is the basic condition of social unity, to ensure victory, hope for the future development and prosperity.

﹑ eight weeks to determine the call on

few months after the Great Migration, ritual worship of faith gradually. First in mid-Ramadan, Muslims must observe complete fasting month, followed by the Carter determined (day classes) system, which is the fixed rules of charity, according to the ratio of annual net income-tax end. Then again, the Prophet Muhammad as his disciples to worship rituals and rules to determine, because of the mosque, Muslims in the mosque of collective worship.

collective worship, in a fixed time to be convened by the way there, the Prophet Muhammad had tried several forms, such as the imitation of the Jewish or Christian, blow the horn or bell weeks ago. When the Prophet Muhammad is her mind during those few days,UGG boots cheap, one of the Ansar in Medina asked to see his disciples, he is Abdullah? Set of ethics, has been involved in the outskirts of Mecca, the white village of Agay secret covenant. Him to announce his Prophet Muhammad, said he had a dream, a dream of the gods down to earth to teach him how to call ceremony. Prophet Muhammad finished listening to him quietly, suddenly remembered that he also did a similar dream, the Azan taught entirely the same. He sent more than two years brought in more than two years was originally a slave from Abyssinia, return to Islam and became the closest disciples of the Prophet Muhammad, he has loud and beautiful voice. Prophet Muhammad the guidance of his high standing in the roof above the four Muslim residents to recite the Azan words aloud, so that pre-determined call of Muslim prayer ritual ceremony.

Once, never change, each week, you must have a dedicated staff, , Azan sound is also around the globe. Azan Islam, unlike any religious ritual before prayer, such as the bells sounded ﹑ ﹑ ﹑ gong drum. Standing high above the Muan-chun, Taiwan, a series of four high-chanting Finally, to persuade Muslims get up for prayer, as to please God, in order to succeed. Islamic civilization in the environment to live in the Muslim day of high Azan five times to hear the sound of the mosque came from all directions, exciting, is inspired by the spirit of Muslims. Today, Muslims around the world to hear Azan sound, that the Prophet Muhammad in a dream income, taught to the disciples Bilal's original words, calling all Muslims to take part in collective worship, high like the greatest of Allah. This is a Muslim virtue, subject to collection of the main life of worship; God has a beauty, is the

Chapter IX: Medina period of social and war

Prophet Muhammad and his many disciples in Medina gradually settled down and become part of the community of Medina This is a traditional habit of different social groups, as not to contact the tribe or clan as the principle of kinship. Follow the Prophet Muhammad migrated to Mecca were tribes and clans, such as the Oslo ﹑ Hydes Raj, and other clan members. In the first seven months, the Prophet Muhammad in the Aibo? Ai excellent cloth by residential home, seven months after he selected a mosque built on the ground and attached to two houses. He first moved into their new homes single, and later ushered in a bride Sawu Da, but also a few months to a grand wedding to marry his young wife Aisha. She is the only Prophet Muhammad Qujin virgin woman, was consummated many years until her adulthood. A few weeks later, his daughters have come from Mecca to Medina.

Prophet Muhammad in Medina established his personal family, his disciples also went around him began to settle and become permanent residents of Medina. Many tribes are Muslims signed a peace agreement or covenant, but not all things are so smooth. Muslim community in Medina, every step has resistance, and even lead to social turmoil, as many of the Muslim community living in the local tribal and clan contradictions and struggles among the cracks in the tension in many different ways to find a balance and relative stability. In the intra-Muslim, nor is it a piece of hard stone, as his disciples have different backgrounds, often against the historical tradition of tribal ancestors idolatry ﹑ habits or differences in understanding of Islam, will lead to disputes between individuals, sometimes the formation of small groups, relations strained. Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah accepted, the education of his disciples and authoritative decision, he insisted on their discipline, the construction of new Muslim community and spiritual civilization. Messenger of Allah disciples felt their side all the time on disputes and personal awareness of various social problems, can get timely answers to enhance their consciousness and solidarity of belief.

migrating Muslims from Mecca to Medina, is undertaking a historic success, to new development opportunities, the prospects immeasurable, but the tribal leaders of Mecca who feel humiliated, angry heart, and those suffered persecution and fled from Mecca Mecca people, successful career in Medina, the chiefs of Mecca is a serious potential threat. In the Arabian Peninsula, Mecca and Medina is the distance of the two most recent commercial city and center of power, was originally two people pass on by the new situation of peace between the damage and began to beware of and confrontation with each other. For centuries, the ancient city of Mecca's tribal chiefs Lay, due to historical reasons, is recognized as the undisputed tribal chief and master of the spirit of worship of this holy city, and the management of the annual pilgrimage and business trade exchanges Association. Muslims in Medina sent spies are constantly monitoring the news came, the Prophet Muhammad led his disciples in a firm foothold in Medina, the creation of a new type of Islamic society, the growing momentum vast. This powerful group of Mecca is undoubtedly a strong set at the gates of the enemy. Prophet Muhammad and his disciples, the mentality of the chiefs of Mecca and mettle well known, it seems from the messages of the information, Rain Comes from Wind is expected to a serious confrontation is inevitable.

Leydig a ﹑ ancient tribal chiefs dispute

not all Muslims to Mecca, follow the migration of the Prophet Muhammad came to Medina, there is still a considerable number of faithful living believers, and their situation is very difficult. With the tribal leaders of ancient Leydig Muslim community in Medina on the formation of fear and envy, they vent their hatred of the Muslim city of Mecca even further, to make their day worse. Some Muslims stranded in Mecca not to be identified, did not openly claim to be Muslims, but they are worried, worried about being villain was the informant, a scapegoat, was to retaliate against the aristocracy of Mecca.

been heard from the Medina of information, there is really false, elusive, for example, some exaggerated news, however, the city's nobility of Mecca scared, some people become crazy, for escape from Mecca Muslims angry man. Arabian peninsula, the traditional chivalrous etiquette, the two fight, go on Homelessness and the failure of a party, not plunder his property, but some heinous Mecca nobles, set the expense of traditional systems, those remaining fled confiscated land and property. This is a very despicable act of shameless, that the Muslims of Medina after the outrage, gnashing of teeth. The incident took place in the Muslim migration to Medina six months later. They consider that this poor performance is not taken lightly, tooth for a tooth means to take their punishment, such as taking people on the road on the caravan to Mecca, the compensation they were confiscated wealth.

the next few months, the Muslims in Medina had launched at least seven attacks on the Mecca caravan, each participant is only Mucha Keeler. They are the victims who escaped from Mecca, is the apparent retaliation, the local Muslim Lin Saar did not participate in the hijacking of their activities. Under normal circumstances, after the two sides met in the desert wilderness, do not go to war with each other, so there is no Sisha and casualties, because the armed caravan is limited, and pre-prepared ambush sufficient disproportionate use of force, the majority of surrender, give up the goods and treasures, in exchange for liberty. Ambush situation hijacker expected failures occur frequently, they laid wait for several days, was not found on the road in the desert to Mecca caravan crossing, but also empty-handed. There are few successful examples, robbing the back of the property and also very substantial volume of goods, offset a portion of their confiscated property, killings almost did not happen.

Muslims in Medina started with the nobility of Mecca against the distance, the deepening and worsening the situation, the Prophet Muhammad Mecca were worried about the possibility of organizing a large-scale military operations,UGG shoes, we have started to do some no rain silk absurd preparations. One hand, he sent spies snooping movement to return to Mecca, Medina, on the other hand the strength of the same faction tribal alliance, be prepared for the purpose is to reduce the war broke out completely passive pressure. Snoop message is sent to Mecca an important strategic step to know ourselves in time the news that the enemy is making determined efforts are gearing up, ready to send troops to the crusade against Medina.

intense struggle situation just in time for the two sides, one side of Medina mistakes of action appears to make the situation worsened, to the brink of open armed confrontation. Abdullah? Jie Hashi led a group of strongman, in-depth the other spheres of influence, entered the tower is easy with the husband in Mecca between the Nahe La valley, had intended to live there from an ancient family gather Leydig Some information about the city of Mecca, only to encounter a far return from the people of ancient caravan Leydig. Jie Hashi immediately ordered to change the task of detecting attacks and looting. That happens to be La Jiabo month (July) and at the end of the night, according to the custom of many tribes in the Arabian Peninsula, does not permit the use of force is a sacred peace of the night. In that attack, the gang killed a strong man's ancient Levin who captured two of the others Chenhei fled. When this group of people carrying Medina hijacked property returned, immediately after the Prophet Muhammad that outraged, because contrary to the common Arab covenant, desecrated the holy month truce, it is outrageous behavior. This unexpected event, yet the nobility of Mecca leads the camp angry, so that they apprenticeship famous determination to carry out with the Medina Muslims fight to the death of a mortal.

emergency situation, in danger, the Prophet Muhammad maneuvers of the political strategy adopted, sent to the Red Sea coast of goodwill extensive diplomatic activities, for the tribes that area with the alliance, because it is the Arabian Peninsula from the mainland Iraq and Syria, leading to the main land route. Mecca caravan or military action, it would via the coastal road to Medina moving. More time in a year, the Medina Muslims succeeded in alliance with most of the coastal tribes. If there is no war, these covenants will also be deprived of a shortcut to the caravan to Mecca, they had to take a detour to access the north and east, an increase of consumption and difficult journey.

increasingly tense situation in the news frequently heard, Mecca has been a great rattling explosive trend. They use Medina holy month in Lajia night attacks on their caravan as the most powerful pretext of spreading news, Medina damaged the image of Muslim morality, and to do for the mobilization of military attack-style propaganda. Urgent spies reported that a even a horse, said the city is recruiting preparing in Mecca, combative, when the Prophet Muhammad realized the war from the city of Medina to impinge upon the time is near.

two ﹑ revelation of God in self-defense war

the eve of this critical situation in the Prophet Muhammad received the revelation of two very different nature, the two clear revelation of God's messengers mission to enter a new phase, bid farewell to the past, ushering in the future period. The first thirteen years, received inspiration from the first beginning, the angel of God led him to be more patient, calm spread Islam, the persecution of the enemy can only take non-violent resistance strategies. Mecca powerful nobles, and Levin's ancient tribal leaders on the cruel oppression and torture of Muslims, the Prophet Muhammad is a severe test of his disciples. Their response was Rensheng swallow gas, depend on others, patience, escape, escaped, for any form of attack, not by force resistance, avoid confrontation.

Muslim migration to Medina, where the selected base for the development of a new civilization Islam, Mecca's nobles and chiefs of ancient Levin, hate the bottom of the Caomin even gather strength against Mecca, with their the formation of confrontation, determined to eradicate the past in the side that forces an end to the activities of the Prophet.

Muslims migrated from Mecca main men of action, the surface is two disengagement, distance to avoid collision of violence, but the underlying implication is that recharge your batteries, the traditional relationship between the loss of balance, form tensions.